-
Laser treatment devices is to treatment of dermatitis in companion animals and humans using photoreactive
-
Dietary supplement which contains Ob-X powder(herbal composition of Morus alba, Melissa officinalis, and Artemisia capillaris), a powder that reduces adipose tissue in both genetically and nutritionally induced obese
-
1. FEATURE
â–º Using J8B20, a food ingredient for beer health developed by patented technology.
â–º Using natural food ingredient JBB20 extracted from vegetables, fruits, herbs, etc.
2. STRENGTHS
â–º Natural food ingredients with No side effects
â–º Helps restore liver health, fatigue, and boost body vitality by
-
.1.Removal of nutrient salts(electric generator) 2. Forming the inside circulating stream 3. Control the algal increase by vortex of water layer and wave 4. Sediment the non-decomposition substances by supplying negative ions (improve the turbidity)
1. Operation of treatment system 2. Prevention of stagnation and accumulation through
-
Product name: Lotus root extract, White Lotus root extract, Nelumbo nucifera root extract, INCI Name:Nelumbo Nucifera Gaertn Extract.
Other Name: Indian lotus, sacred lotus, bean of India, Egyptian bean
Latin name: Nelumbo nucifera G.
Part Used: Root
Specification: 10:1
Appearance: Yellow Brown Fine
-
Product Name: Lonicera Japonica Extract, HoneySuchle Flowers Extract, HoneySuchle Flowers P. E., Chlorogenic Acid, Lonicera Extract
Other Names: golden-and-silver honeysuckle, Japanese honeysuckle
Botanical Source: Lonicera japonica Thunb.
Part used: Flower
Specification: Chlorogenic acid 5%,10%,20%,25%, 98% HPLC, 5:1TLC(Good water
-
Product Name: Lemon Balm Extract, Melissa Extract, Lemon Balm Extract powder, Melissae folium Extract, Melissa Officinalis Extract
Other Name: balm, common balm, balm mint
Botanical Source: Melissa officinalis
Specification: Flavone 3%, 5: 1,10:1
Appearance: Brown yellow fine powder
Brand: Yongyuan Bio.
Lemon Balm Description: Lemon Balm is
-
Product name: Lions mane mushroom extract, Hericium Extract, Hericium Erinaceus Extract, Hericium erinaceus polysaccharides
Botanical source: Hericium erinaceus
Part Used: Fruiting body
Specification:20%,4:1
Appearance: Brown-Yellow Fine Powder
Test Method: TLC
Hericium erinaceus Description: Hericium erinaceus as a Chinese medicinal
-
Product name: Lily Extract, Lily Bulb Extract
Latin name: Lilium brownii var. viridulum
Specification: 10:1
Part of used: Bulbs
Appearance: Brown yellow fine powder
Test Method: TLC
Ingredients: It contains starch, protein, fat, various alkaloids(colchicine, etc.), calcium, phosphorus, iron and other components.
Brand: Yongyuan
-
Product Name: Lemon Balm Extract, Melissa Extract, Lemon Balm Extract powder, Melissae folium Extract, Melissa Officinalis Extract
Inventory Update: 750kg
Other Name: balm, common balm, balm mint
Botanical Source: Melissa officinalis
Specification: Flavone 3%, 5: 1,10:1
Appearance: Brown yellow fine powder
Brand: Yongyuan Bio.
Lemon Balm
-
Product name: Lutein, xanthophyll, Marigold Extract
Botanical Source: Tagetes erecta L.
Part used: Flower
Specifications: 2.5% 5% 10% HPLC
Appearance: Orange powder
CAS NO: 127-40-2
Molecular Formula: C40H56O2
Molecular Mass: 568.85
Brand: Yongyuan Bio.
Lutein Description: Lutein, co-existence within zeaxanthin in nature, is a natural
-
Product Name: Lonicera Japonica Extract, HoneySuchle Flowers Extract, HoneySuchle Flowers P. E., Chlorogenic Acid, Lonicera Extract
Hot sell, Good water solubility, Always in stock.
Other Names: golden-and-silver honeysuckle, Japanese honeysuckle
Botanical Source: Lonicera japonica Thunb.
Part used: Flower
Specification: Chlorogenic
-
Product Name: Lotus Leaf Extract, Nelumbo Nucifera Leaf Extract, Lotus Leaf P.E
Brand:Yongyuan Bio.
Nuciferine is one of Yongyuan Bio’s star products, had been exported to the United States, Germany, Indonesia, Thailand, Australia and other countries, our product quality is stable, Customer 100% satisfaction, zero return. We have Lotus
-
Product name: Lions mane mushroom extract, Hericium Extract, Hericium Erinaceus Extract, Hericium erinaceus polysaccharides
Botanical source: Hericium erinaceus
Part Used: Fruiting body
Specification:20%,4:1
Appearance: Brown-Yellow Fine Powder
Test Method:TLC
Hericium erinaceus Description: Hericium erinaceus as a Chinese medicinal
-
Product name: Lettuce Extract
Latin name: Lactuca satiua L.,LactucapsativapL.Var. Asparaginap Bailey.
Specification: 10:1
Part of used: Stem and leaf
Appearance: Brown yellow fine powder
Test Method: TLC
Ingredients: Lactucin
Brand: Yongyuan Bio.
Lettuce Extract Description: Asparagus lettuce is an annual or biennial herb of
-
DW3505
Low Power LED Driver
DW3505 is an instant On/Off LED driver for low power LED applications. At DW3505 output stage,
one regulated current port is designed to provide a uniform and constant current sink for driving LEDs
within a large range of VF variations.
DW3505 provides a consistent current source. You may adjust
the output
-
[Product Description]:
SAMICK linear bushing
SAMICK linear Bushing LM type is the linear motion system with unlimited stroke by applying with LM shall. Because of the point contact between Balls and LM shall, minimum friction can be acquired and that can give you the high precision motion. SAMICK Linear Bushing serves the alignment
-
Think Green?think Luce! The first Korean company to develop an electric scooter, this green, environmentally friendly company is creating a new energy paradigm.
Electric vehicles are gaining increasing attention worldwide, especially in view of the sluggish global economy and constantly rising oil prices. That is why socially conscious
-
DSME boasts the world's leading technology and competitiveness in building ships such as LNG carriers (including LNG-RV), Ultra Large Container Vessels (ULCV), Ultra Large Crude Carriers (ULCC), Ultra Large Ore Carriers (ULOC), large LPG carriers, and car carriers.
Product Features:
DSME boasts the world's leading technology and
-
1. Lead free PVC wire for automobiles
-
1. Lead free very thin-wall, heat resistance low-tension cable for automobiles
-
1. Lead free heat-resistant low-tension cable for automobiles
-
1. Lead free heat-resistant low-tension cable for automobiles
-
Lead free very thin-wall low-tension cable for automobiles
-
1. Lead free low-voltage cable for automobiles
-
1. Lead free low-voltage cable for automobiles
-
CHARACTERISTICSTEST METHODVALUE
GradeLLDP-JC-07GR
Melt Flow Index(190ºC, 2.16KgD12380.70(g/10min)
Tensile ElongationD882500%
TypeGRANULE(PELLET)
ColourVisual InspectionGREEN
-
CHARACTERISTICSTEST METHODVALUE
GradeLDPE-JC-05FL
Melt Flow Index(190ºC, 2.16KgD12385.0(g/10min)
Tensile ElongationD882400%
TypeGRANULE(PELLET)
ColourVisual InspectionTransparent
CHARACTERISTICSTEST METHODVALUE
GradeLDPE-JC-07FL
Melt Flow Index(190ºC,
-
Oxygen storage tank is a compact and self-contained cryogenic system designed for the economical storage of liquid oxygen with the ability to provide it to the application as either liquid or gas
SPECIFICATION
MM-LT-03
MM-LT-05
MM-LT-10
MM-LT-13
MM-LT-20
Internal Volumn
-
It's system that vaporizes cryogenic liquid oxygen gas stored under low temperature situation with allotted pressure, flow to order and supplies vaporized oxygen gas to a requested place. Filling amount of a cylinder adopting insulated high degree vacuum method is 160 liter and the same with 25 gaseous cylinders so that it has merit with safe
-
1. Rapid Warmup & Dry System
2. Convenient and Safe Sterilizing Agent
3. 7†full touch LCD, Easy Monitoring the Cycle Information
4. Plug and Play
5. USB History Memory
6. Automatic PM Alarm System
-
1. Rapid Warmup & Dry System
2. Convenient and Safe Sterilizing Agent
3. 7” full touch LCD, Easy Monitoring the Cycle Information
4. Plug and Play
5. USB History Memory
6. Automatic PM Alarm System
7. Built in Thermal Printer, Printout with Actual Cycle Information
8. Login Function
9. Monitoring System
10. Open/Close Foot
-
1. Rapid Warmup & Dry System
2. Convenient and Safe Sterilizing Agent
3. 7” full touch LCD, Easy Monitoring the Cycle Information
4. Plug and Play
5. USB History Memory
6. Automatic PM Alarm System
7. Built in Thermal Printer, Printout with Actual Cycle Information
8. Login Function
9. Monitoring System
10. Table-top Model
11.
-
1. Rapid Warmup & Dry System
2. Convenient and Safe Sterilizing Agent
3. Oilless Pump
4. 7” full touch LCD, Easy Monitoring the Cycle Information
5. Plug and Play
6. USB History Memory
7. Automatic PM Alarm System
8. Login Function
9. Monitoring System
10. Table-top Model
11. Auto Interlock & Monitor Touch Door Open
-
Lee’s Cerclage Balloon (Uniconcave Balloon)
Lee’s Cerclage Balloon is used for returning prolapsed fetal membrane into uterus prior to performing cerclage to prevent still birth or preterm delivery.
Prod. No
Air Fill Volume (ml)
Diameter of Inflated Balloon (mm)
Diameter of Prolapsed Fetal
-
OPTIMIZED TO CREATE PRECISE MICROCHANNELS
UNIQUELY DESIGNED AMPOULES WITH MINIMUM INGREDIENTS
EXTENDABLE CURRENT CDS INDICATIONS
BEST COMBINATION FOR CDS TO HELP THE SKIN IMPROVE ITS CONDITION BY ITSELF WITH FAST AND SAFE TREATMENT
LASEMD is a leading edge CDS program for skin care and cure with a laser system (Lasemd
-
LockBand®
Fixation Tape for Foley Balloon Catheter
Prod
-
Is a Liquid Based Cytology processor with patent dual membrane filters and optimized into each specimen, Excellent slide quality enables by filteration method in
-
[Specification]
- 15 cc of preserve solution for F.N.A / 1 vial
- Stored in patented Specially constructed Vial
(Seperative Sturcture for precipitaion and filtering)
[Characteristics]
- Sample Preservation vial
- Specific 5 preservative solutions (for Gyn, Sputum, FNA, Body Fluid, and Urine)
- Elimination of debris by
-
[Specification]
- 15 cc of preserve solution for F.N.A / 1 vial
- Stored in patented Specially constructed Vial
(Seperative Sturcture for precipitaion and filtering)
[Characteristics]
- Sample Preservation vial
- Specific 5 preservative solutions (for Gyn, Sputum, FNA, Body Fluid, and Urine)
- Elimination of debris by
-
[Specification]
- 15 cc of preserve solution for Urine / 1 vial
- Stored in patented Specially constructed Vial
(Seperative Sturcture for precipitaion and filtering)
[Characteristics]
- Sample Preservation vial
- Specific 5 preservative solutions (for Gyn, Sputum, FNA, Body Fluid, and Urine)
- Elimination of debris by
-
[Specification]
- 15 cc of preserve solution for Sputum / 1 vial
- Stored in patented Specially constructed Vial
(Seperative Sturcture for precipitaion and filtering)
[Characteristics]
- Sample Preservation vial
- Specific 5 preservative solutions (for Gyn, Sputum, FNA, Body Fluid, and Urine)
- Elimination
-
[Specification]
- 15 cc of preserve solution for GYN / 1 vial
- Stored in patented Specially constructed Vial
(Seperative Sturcture for precipitaion and filtering)
[Characteristics]
- Sample Preservation vial
- Specific 5 preservative solutions (for Gyn, Sputum, FNA, Body Fluid, and Urine)
- Elimination of
-
SPECIAL FEATURES
Feedback system for built in circuit module keeps constant strong power
Regulator controls output power moderately different quantity of tartar
Circuit module with digital system works more accurately
100,000Lux Optic handpiece
SPECIFICATION
Working frequency : 24 ~ 32KHz
Power supply : AC24V, 50/60Hz
Water
-
"Preforming highwest level of LED light intensity"
This product is medical device. Please read "caution for use & user guide" before operation. Cerified internet advertising deliberation : Certification No. 2013-I10-26-0712
â— : Power
â– : Mode : Left 1. Nomal / 2. Slow-start / 3. Pulse
â–² : Mode : Right /
-
Exceptional Stability x Optimum Usability
Reverse buttress threaded set screws and Wraptite Technology for exceptional stability
Controlled movement of screw head provides improved accessibility
Double lead thread and wider angle
-
L’DISQ, is a minimally invasive device for percutaneous disc decompression using radiofrequency energy.
L’DISQ is intended to be placed into the posterolateral or posterocentral area in the disc to remove a herniated nucleus pulposus or coagulate disc material in the area.
Advantages of L’DISQ Treatment
A general
-
It has reducer cap, Which can be rotated 360°, for a comfortable performance of surgical procedures.
A valve, Which is manipulated with a button, allows sealing of the system
Magnetic valve improves obturation and decreases resistance while using the device
One-touch button makes easy to remove the gas and
-
The Leforte system offers the operating surgeon unique features and user friendly capabilities. Our Leforte System is comprised of Plates, Screws and instrumentation used for Fixation of Craniofacial, Maxillofacial and mandibular fractures.
The material is Titanium as the most ideal implant, It is Excellent biocompatibility and high strength
-
SPECTRA XT
A New Nd : YAG-based Multiplatform Gold Toning / RuVY Touch / Revital Treatment
Gold Toning - 595 nm
One-stop solution for erythema and acne
RuVY Touch - 660 nm
The safest treatment for pigmented lesions, better than any others Laser Toning - 1064 nm
Perfect choice for melasma treatment Tattoo Removal -
-
BalaJi MicroTechnologies (BMT) is india's No.1 Manufacturer of high speed RGB CCD Line Scan Cameras & C-mount Machine Vision lens & F-Mount Machine Vision lenses which are ideal to use in Bi-Chromatic & Tri Chromatic Colour Sorter Machines.
The company designs, develops & manufacture complete Vision System for Colour
-
BalaJi MicroTechnologies (BMT) is india's No.1 Manufacturer of high speed line scan camera as commercial products. The company designs, develops & manufacture wide range of Analog Line Scan Cameras standard & Digital Line Scan Cameras.
With strong in-house R&D & design efforts, we are happy to introduce wide
-
Contact Lenses
A contact lens is a hydrophilic (water-loving) disc that floats on your cornea. Like prescription glasses, a contact lens is specifically shaped to focus light into the retina of your eye (and to fit your eye). But because the lens covers your cornea, it actually corrects your entire field of vision (unlike glasses, which you can
-
Features
- Gentle adhesive with keeping adhesiveness against water or fluid
-
-
Product name:5-Hydroxy-L-tryptophan
Botanical source:This product is extracted from the sees of Griffonia Simplicifolia.
Plant character:The seeds are almost round while with some kind of length , about 1.5cm in length and about 1cm in diameter. Seed capsule is black and wrinkled,endosperm is kelly
-
Products Name:Sclareolide
Botanical source: Salvia sclarea L.
Chemical name: Dodecahydro-3α,6,6,9a,-tetramethylnaphto(2,1-b Furan–2–one)
CAS NO :564-20-5
Molecular formula:C16H26O2
Molecular weight :250.38
Specification:97%GC
Appearance :Off-white to White crystal powder
Function:
Sclareolide, from
-
Product name: Lappaconitine(Lannaconitine)
Active Ingredient: Lappaconitine
CAS NO.: 32854-75-4
Molecular Formula: C32H44N2O8
Molecular Weight: 584.7004
Structure:
Specification:96%
Appearance: White fine powder
Test Method: HPLC
Pharmacological Action: Ease pain.
Storage: Store in sealed containers at cool & dry
-
Suzhou Huilide Machine Co.,Ltd. is a leading designer and manufacturer of parts handling and material handling techniques. The
company has wealth of knowledge in component feeding automation and material handling system. We offer vibratory bowl feeders,linear
drive,belt elevator hopper,bin vibrators,vibration table,vibration screen and automatic
-
Hands-free Vertical sliding door (dual safety system)
3 programmed cycles
safe and ezsy-to-use cassette type sterilant (4 cycles/ cassette)
Process Monitoring LED Display on front door
Optimum chamber size to be used in Central Sterile Room and
-
Table-top model.
3 programmed cycles (25 min~ 45 min).
Safe and easy-to-use cassette type sterilant (7 cycles /cassette).
Process Monitoring LED Display on front door.
Customer: Ophthamology, Dental, Orthopedic, CSSD, Endoscopy Center, OR,
-
Lead Aprons - Vest & Skirt Type
-Protection : 0.25mmPb
-Size : Male/Female - S, M, L, LX
Model
-
Lead Aprons - Coat Type
-Protection : 0.25mmPb
-Size : Male/Female - S, M, L, LX
Model -
-
Lead Aprons - Front Type
-Protection : 0.25mmPb
-Size : Male/Female - S, M, L, LX
Model -
-
- Flexible nylon material with lead acrylic lenses
- Comfortable and Lightweight
- Rubber Nose Pads
- Rubber nose pads and flexible temple bars provide comfortable grip while the wrap around design ensures that your eyes are protected
- Can be worn
-
LAVIEEN (1927nm), well known as BB Laser, shows significant brightening outcome.
It is a non-ablative skin resurfacing and rejuvenation laser delivering remarkable results with minimal downtime.
Moreover, LAVIEEN is excellent way to treat melasma,
-
It is a hemostatic clip applier used in laparoscopic surgery. It is an auto-airplier which is applied the titanium clip and the clip made of bioresorbable metal
-
â‘ Easy to carry and use - office, home, school and anywhere you can use a simple and cool.
â‘¡ Easy to use - Everyone can use easily.
â‘¢ due to the low frequency and vibration massager powerful massage - and a strong low-frequency vibration tapping massage to experience the way you can.
â‘£ sliding the strong / weak control - Easily You
-
For laparoscopic instrument.
Silicon bar is placed to prevent Laparoscopic to move freely.
Cases are designed to withstand repeated exposure to 134¡É steam temperature.
Steam / EO / Plasma Steralizable
It can hold up to 10pcs of laparoscopic
-
Gel Lateral Pad is designed to accommodate both the shoulder and provides exceptional pressure relief and nerve protection. Gel
Thyroid pad is designed for thyroidectomy. It provides patient with gentle pressure while long surgery with hyperextension
-
Physical therapy for pain relief
-
Contrary to normal heat, far infrared ray penetrates into the thick skin and stimulates metabolism through self-heating, helps to eliminate harmful metals accumulated in body for diet effect, delays aging.
Contrary to the existing revolving way, this
-
*Noblex
Nobelx is a medical laser using long pulse duration, variable repetition rates and fluence range to rejuvenate skin, remove unwanted hairs and pigmented
-
*Aileen Plus
Aileen is a medical Nd:YAG laser using long pulse duration, variable repetition rates and fluence range to rejuvenate skin, remove unwanted hairs and treat vascular
-
â‘ First of a kind in the world that uses LED lamp as a light for OB/Gyn table (Patented)
â‘¡ Bright and clear light with 50,000 Lux
â‘¢ Using LED lamp, making it Semi-permanent life (100,000hours)
â‘£ Accessible to Operating field at close range due to its small size
⑤ No UV radiation
â‘¥ Suitable for operating because of no heat
-
¨ç First of a kind in the world that uses LED lamp as a Operating Light (Patented)
¨è Can use it as an astral light and cheaper than any other operating light
¨é Bright and clear light with 50,000 Lux
¨ê Using LED lamp, making it Semi-permanent life
-
Lamis XL is 808nm diode laser of high power using the HPFD (High-Power beam Fored Diode) the very first time. Lamis XL generetes high energy, but it's safe and the effect is favorable. This is also a technolog of
-
Lancet is used for collecting small amount of blood for blood type test or diabetes
-
Display: liquid crystal display displays 16 different function modes (40x30mm)
frequency: 3 Hz-1000 apply a constant voltage mode: rated power: DC 7.5 V internal power-type devices on the appliance classification: 300mA therapy time: 15 minutes, 30 minutes, 45 minutes, 60 minutes, choose A, B, C:, D, and E-mode massage, Shiatsu massage, dream,
-
pyosi : aegjeongpyosibangsig(27x37mm) pyosi bangsig
jupasu : 3~999 Hz
jeog-yongbangsig : jeongjeon-ab bangsig
jeong-gyeogjeon-won : DC3.0V (AAA 1.5V x 2)
gigiui bunlyu : naebujeon-wonhyeong gigi
chilyosigan : 15bun, 30bun, 45bun, 60bun
sayongseontaeg : A, B, C, D, E modeu, jungjupa
geugseongjeonhwan : jadong-geugseongbyeonhwan
-
-Post-surgical stabilization.
-Lumbar compression fractures.
-Decrase pain symptom.
-Promote good back
-
Electrical Requirement : 220VAC, 50/60§Ô, Single Phase
Wavelength : 1064nm
Max Pulse Energy : 1064nm: 80J(3ms, 60J@2Hz)
Hz : up to 10Hz
Spot Size :
-
Electrical Requirement : 220VAC, 50/60§Ô, Single Phase
Wavelength : 755nm
Max Pulse Energy : 755nm: 60J(3ms, 50J@2Hz)
Hz : up to 10Hz
Spot Size :
-
Made with PLA (Poly Lactic Acid) which is the material of the plate for transplantation. PLA has a nature of catching water, which maximizes the volume of rejuvenated skin tissue, and has longer duration of skin rejuvenation and improved elasticity, and
-
4G uses thicker(3.0) PDO(Polydioxanone) thread that is barbed for more effective skin rejuvenation, improvement of elasticity and blood circulation, and pore tightening.
The Lift is PDO thread for skin rejuvenation, upgraded 4G thread enables direct
-
-
Laser
-
VitalLite ? is Omnilight Therapy,
â— Omni Light Therapy & Photo Dynamic Therapy(PDT)
â— Narrow - Band Low - Level Light High Power LED
â— Three Compound wave Treatment System
â—ˆWavelength
- Red 633nm
- Blue 415nm
- Plus IR830nm
Combined Synergy Therapy
â—ˆAPPLICATION
-
Arneb Synergy Synchro Lifting & Fine Lines & Wrinkles & Enlarged pore
EOpX Technology ?
Electro Bi-Polar RF (1MHz) & Optical High-Power IR Diode Laser(915nm) & Photopneumatic & Shoothing Laser(635nm) & Cooling device are combined, synchronized with
-
This product was approved as a new medical technology by MoH.
It is a disposable endoscope kit, including the accessories required for the whole procedure of endotracheal intubation. Its accessories consist of an endo tube, an airway, a suction handle,
-
?High-Intensity Medical Cold Light Source, LED lamp and ergonomic, Smart, Luxury design
?Much Highly Compatible Interface for user, Simple, easy to carry
?Excellent Operability for use in the Medical Field
?Highly &Technically advanced Light Source
-
LED Light Source "HA-LED-300N"
?High-Intensity Medical Cold Light Source, LED lamp and ergonomic, Smart, Luxury design
?Much Highly Compatible Interface for user, Simple, easy to carry
?Excellent Operability for use in the Medical Field
?Highly
-
LASEMD is a leading edge CDS program for skin care and cure with a laser system (Lasemd Station) and its exclusive cosmeceuticals (Lasemd Ampoule). Both the station and the ampoules are optimized to help the skin condition get better by itself from the
-
LOWTEM Smart 150/150D is the biggest model for OR or CSSD of big general hospitals.
LOWTEM Smart 150 has a single door system, and LOWTEM Smart 150D has a double door system. Double door system is fit for CSSD environment to provide effective
-
LOWTEM Smart 30 is the smallest model of Low Temperature Plasma Sterilizer that can be installed easily in a small clinic and
-
120 liter standing
-
Big size stand type.
Multicycle sterilant
-
LOWTEM Crystal 50 is a tabel top model to be installed easily in narrow space.
The cart can provide a space for storing
-
LOWTEM Crystal 40R is a table top model to be easily installed in narrow space.
The cart of this model provides users with a wider space to keep
-
LX-32 is high frequency generator (500mA/125KVP/32kW), and all parts of body can be exposed.
This is an inverter-type high-frequency x-ray device with superior quality image & operational stability. It has APR(Anatomic Programming Radiographic) for best
-
LED lighting technology and convergence products in the medical field
Record through Camera mounted inside the product
UPS System : Electric power supply (1hour)
For Improvement of hospital care environment
Export in medical underdeveloped areas and